Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enquiquiner

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The English translation of the French verb enquiquiner is “to annoy” or “to bother.” The infinitive form, enquiquiner, is pronounced as “ahn-kee-kee-nay.”

Enquiquiner comes from the French word “quiquine” meaning “bump” or “hump.” It is most often used in everyday spoken French in the plus-que-parfait tense, which corresponds to the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of enquiquiner in the plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais enquiquiné mes parents toute la journée avant qu’ils ne décident de me laisser aller au parc. (I had been bothering my parents all day before they finally decided to let me go to the park.)

  2. Il avait enquiquiné ses collègues avec ses blagues avant de se rendre compte qu’il avait une importante réunion à préparer. (He had been annoying his colleagues with his jokes before realizing he had an important meeting to prepare for.)

  3. Nous avions enquiquiné nos voisins en faisant la fête toute la nuit et ils ont fini par appeler la police. (We had been bothering our neighbors by partying all night and they ended up calling the police.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of enquiquiner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais enquiquiné J’avais enquiquiné mon frère. I had annoyed my brother.
tu tu avais enquiquiné Tu avais enquiquiné ta soeur. You had annoyed your sister.
il il avait enquiquiné Il avait enquiquiné son voisin. He had annoyed his neighbor.
elle elle avait enquiquiné Elle avait enquiquiné son patron. She had annoyed her boss.
on on avait enquiquiné On avait enquiquiné les enfants. One had annoyed the children.
nous nous avions enquiquiné Nous avions enquiquiné nos amis. We had annoyed our friends.
vous vous aviez enquiquiné Vous aviez enquiquiné vos collègues. You had annoyed your colleagues.
ils ils avaient enquiquiné Ils avaient enquiquiné le chien. They had annoyed the dog.
elles elles avaient enquiquiné Elles avaient enquiquiné le chat. They had annoyed the cat.

Other Conjugations for Enquiquiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enquiquiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enquiquiner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enquiquiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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