L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chapitrer

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The English translation of the French verb chapitrer is “to lecture” or “to reprimand.” It is pronounced “sha-pee-tray” in its infinitive form.

Chapitrer comes from the Latin word “capitulum” meaning “chapter.” In its original definition, it refers to the action of dividing a text into chapters. Over time, it took on the meaning of giving a lecture or reprimand, likely due to the common practice of including moral lessons in chapters of literature.

In everyday French, chapitrer is most often used in the imperative present tense, which is used to give commands or orders. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. Chapitre tes enfants pour leur mauvais comportement. (Lecture/reprimand your children for their bad behavior.)
  2. Ne me chapitre pas, je sais que j’ai fait une erreur. (Don’t lecture/reprimand me, I know I made a mistake.)
  3. Chapitrons-le avant qu’il ne fasse une autre bêtise. (Let’s lecture/reprimand him before he does something else stupid.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of chapitrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chapitre Chapitre-moi sur ton livre. Talk to me about your book.
tu chapitre Chapitre plus calmement. Talk more calmly.
il chapitre Il chapitre les vrais problèmes. He tackles the real issues.
elle chapitre Elle chapitre son expérience. She talks about her experience.
on chapitre On chapitre ensemble. Let’s talk together.
nous chapitrons Chapitrons sur l’histoire. Let’s talk about history.
vous chapitrez Chapitrez sur vos erreurs. Reflect on your mistakes.
ils chapitrent Ils chapitrent sur le futur. They talk about the future.
elles chapitrent Elles chapitrent sur les livres. They talk about books.

Other Conjugations for Chapitrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

   

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Chapitrer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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