Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enrober

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The English translation of the French verb enrober is “to coat” or “to cover.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-roh-beh.”

The word enrober comes from the Latin word “inroberare,” meaning “to envelop or cover.” It is most commonly used in everyday French to describe the action of covering something with a layer or coating.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, enrober is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais enrobé le gâteau avant qu’il ne soit décoré. (I had coated the cake before it was decorated.)

  2. Nous avions enrobé les légumes de sauce avant de les mettre au four. (We had coated the vegetables with sauce before putting them in the oven.)

  3. Vous aviez enrobé les bonbons avec du chocolat avant de les mettre au frigo. (You had coated the candies with chocolate before putting them in the fridge.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of enrober

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais enrobé J’avais enrobé le poulet. I had coated the chicken.
tu tu avais enrobé Tu avais enrobé les légumes. You had coated the vegetables.
il il avait enrobé Il avait enrobé le gâteau. He had coated the cake.
elle elle avait enrobé Elle avait enrobé les fruits. She had coated the fruits.
on on avait enrobé On avait enrobé les bonbons. One had coated the candies.
nous nous avions enrobé Nous avions enrobé le poisson. We had coated the fish.
vous vous aviez enrobé Vous aviez enrobé les pâtes. You had coated the pasta.
ils ils avaient enrobé Ils avaient enrobé les croustilles. They had coated the chips.
elles elles avaient enrobé Elles avaient enrobé les noix. They had coated the nuts.

Other Conjugations for Enrober.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enrober
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrober

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enrober – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enrober. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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