Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enrocher

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of enrocher. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb enrocher is “to castle.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “awn-roh-shay.”

Enrocher comes from the combination of the prefix “en-” which means “in” or “into” and the noun “rocher” which means “rock.” This verb is most often used in the context of the game of chess, where it refers to the move of moving the king and rook (or castle) simultaneously. However, it can also be used in a more general sense to mean “to take shelter” or “to protect oneself.”

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, enrocher is used to express an action that had been completed in the past before another past action took place.

Example 1: J’avais enroché mon roi avant que mon adversaire n’ait commencé à attaquer. (I had castled my king before my opponent started to attack.)

Example 2: Tu avais enroché ta reine pour la protéger des attaques de ton adversaire. (You had castled your queen to protect her from your opponent’s attacks.)

Example 3: Elle avait enroché ses pièces pour résister aux assauts de son adversaire. (She had castled her pieces to resist her opponent’s attacks.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of enrocher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais enrocé J’avais enrocé le mur. I had fortified the wall.
tu tu avais enrocé Tu avais enrocé le château. You had fortified the castle.
il il avait enrocé Il avait enrocé la forteresse. He had fortified the fortress.
elle elle avait enrocé Elle avait enrocé la tour. She had fortified the tower.
on on avait enrocé On avait enrocé les remparts. One had fortified the ramparts.
nous nous avions enrocé Nous avions enrocé le mur. We had fortified the wall.
vous vous aviez enrocé Vous aviez enrocé le rempart. You had fortified the rampart.
ils ils avaient enrocé Ils avaient enrocé le château. They had fortified the castle.
elles elles avaient enrocé Elles avaient enrocé la tour. They had fortified the tower.

Other Conjugations for Enrocher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrocher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the enrocher Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Enrocher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enrocher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts