Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb entacher

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The English translation of the French verb entacher is “to stain” or “to blemish.” It is pronounced as ahn-tah-shay in the infinitive form.

The word entacher comes from the Old French word “tache,” meaning “spot” or “stain.” It evolved from the Latin word “tachare,” meaning “to mark or stain.”

In everyday French, entacher is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the pluperfect or past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that had been completed before another action in the past.

Three simple examples of entacher in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais entaché mon pantalon avant d’aller à la fête. (I had stained my pants before going to the party.)
  2. Elle avait entaché sa réputation en mentant à tout le monde. (She had tarnished her reputation by lying to everyone.)
  3. Nous avions entaché la cérémonie en arrivant en retard. (We had spoiled the ceremony by arriving late.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of entacher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais entaché J’avais entaché ma réputation. I had tarnished my reputation.
tu tu avais entaché Tu avais entaché leur mariage. You had tainted their marriage.
il il avait entaché Il avait entaché son travail. He had stained his work.
elle elle avait entaché Elle avait entaché sa réputation. She had tarnished her reputation.
on on avait entaché On avait entaché leur relation. One had tainted their relationship.
nous nous avions entaché Nous avions entaché notre amitié. We had stained our friendship.
vous vous aviez entaché Vous aviez entaché leur confiance. You had damaged their trust.
ils ils avaient entaché Ils avaient entaché leur renommée. They had tarnished their reputation.
elles elles avaient entaché Elles avaient entaché ma réputation. They had tarnished my reputation.

Other Conjugations for Entacher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb entacher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entacher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Entacher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb entacher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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