Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler

Introduction to the verb entabler

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The English translation of the French verb entabler is “to start a conversation” or “to initiate a discussion”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-ta-bley”.

The word entabler comes from the French word table, meaning “table”. It originated from the Latin word “tabula” which also means “table”. In everyday French, entabler is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed in the past before another action took place.

Example 1: J’avais entablé une conversation avec mon ami avant qu’il ne parte. (I had started a conversation with my friend before he left.)
Example 2: Elle avait entablé une discussion avec son patron avant de démissionner. (She had initiated a discussion with her boss before quitting.)
Example 3: Ils avaient entablé un dialogue avec les voisins pour résoudre le conflit. (They had started a dialogue with the neighbors to resolve the conflict.)

In all of these examples, the action of starting a conversation or discussion (entabler) happened before another action (partir, démissionner, résoudre). This shows the use of the Plus-que-parfait tense.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of entabler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais entablé J’avais entablé une conversation. I had initiated a conversation.
tu tu avais entablé Tu avais entablé une dispute. You had started an argument.
il il avait entablé Il avait entablé une négociation. He had initiated a negotiation.
elle elle avait entablé Elle avait entablé une relation. She had started a relationship.
on on avait entablé On avait entablé un projet. One had initiated a project.
nous nous avions entablé Nous avions entablé une discussion. We had started a discussion.
vous vous aviez entablé Vous aviez entablé un accord. You had reached an agreement.
ils ils avaient entablé Ils avaient entablé un contrat. They had entered into a contract.
elles elles avaient entablé Elles avaient entablé une alliance. They had formed an alliance.

Other Conjugations for Entabler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb entabler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entabler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Entabler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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