Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb envoler

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The English translation of envoler is “to take flight” or “to fly away.” The infinitive form is pronounced as ahn-vo-leh.

Envoler comes from the French word “vol” which means “flight” and the prefix “en” which can indicate movement or direction. It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the equivalent of the past perfect tense in English.

Examples:

  1. Ils s’étaient envolés avant que je les rejoigne. (They had taken flight before I joined them.)
  2. Elle s’était envolée vers le soleil couchant. (She had flown away towards the setting sun.)
  3. J’avais envolé mes soucis en me promenant dans la nature. (I had flown away my worries while walking in nature.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of envoler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je m’étais envolé Je m’étais envolé vers l’Europe. I had flown to Europe.
tu t’étais envolé Tu t’étais envolé vers l’Asie. You had flown to Asia.
il s’était envolé Il s’était envolé vers l’Afrique. He had flown to Africa.
elle s’était envolée Elle s’était envolée vers l’Océan Atlantique. She had flown to the Atlantic Ocean.
on s’était envolé On s’était envolé vers l’Amérique. One had flown to America.
nous nous étions envolés Nous étions envolés vers l’Himalaya. We had flown to the Himalayas.
vous vous étiez envolés Vous étiez envolés vers l’Australie. You had flown to Australia.
ils s’étaient envolés Ils s’étaient envolés vers l’Antarctique. They had flown to Antarctica.
elles s’étaient envolées Elles s’étaient envolées vers l’Arctique. They had flown to the Arctic.

Other Conjugations for Envoler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb envoler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envoler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Envoler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb envoler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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