Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser

Introduction to the verb européaniser

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The English translation of the French verb européaniser is “to Europeanize.” It is pronounced as /ø.ʁɔ.pe.a.ni.ze/.

The word européaniser has its roots in the French word “Europe,” which comes from the Latin word “Europa.” The suffix “-iser” is a common suffix used in French to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, meaning “to make” or “to turn into.” Therefore, européaniser literally means “to make European” or “to turn into European.”

In everyday French, européaniser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action.

Examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais européanisé mon entreprise avant de partir en vacances. (I had Europeanized my company before going on vacation.)

  2. Avant de devenir membre de l’Union européenne, le pays avait déjà européanisé son système politique. (Before becoming a member of the European Union, the country had already Europeanized its political system.)

  3. Elle avait européanisé son style vestimentaire après son voyage en Europe. (She had Europeanized her fashion style after her trip to Europe.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of européaniser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais européanisé J’avais européanisé mes habitudes de voyage. I had Europeanized my travel habits.
tu tu avais européanisé Tu avais européanisé tes recettes culinaires. You had Europeanized your cooking recipes.
il il avait européanisé Il avait européanisé sa façon de penser. He had Europeanized his way of thinking.
elle elle avait européanisé Elle avait européanisé sa garde-robe. She had Europeanized her wardrobe.
on on avait européanisé On avait européanisé notre maison. One had Europeanized our house.
nous nous avions européanisé Nous avions européanisé notre style de vie. We had Europeanized our lifestyle.
vous vous aviez européanisé Vous aviez européanisé votre entreprise. You had Europeanized your company.
ils ils avaient européanisé Ils avaient européanisé leur cuisine. They had Europeanized their cuisine.
elles elles avaient européanisé Elles avaient européanisé leur mode de vie. They had Europeanized their way of life.

Other Conjugations for Européaniser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb européaniser

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Européaniser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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