Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fâcher

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The English translation of the French verb fâcher is “to anger” or “to make someone angry.” The infinitive form, “fâcher,” is pronounced as “fah-shay.”

The language origin of fâcher can be traced back to the Latin word “facere,” meaning “to make.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense and is used to talk about an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of how fâcher is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais fâché mon frère avant qu’il ne quitte la maison. (I had angered my brother before he left the house.)
  2. Elle avait fâché son patron en ne respectant pas les délais. (She had made her boss angry by not meeting the deadlines.)
  3. Nous avions fâché nos voisins avec notre fête bruyante. (We had angered our neighbors with our loud party.)

In each of these examples, the action of angering someone (fâcher) had already been completed before another action took place in the past.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of fâcher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais fâché J’avais fâché mon frère. I had made my brother angry.
tu tu avais fâché Tu avais fâché tes amis. You had made your friends angry.
il il avait fâché Il avait fâché son patron. He had made his boss angry.
elle elle avait fâché Elle avait fâché ses parents. She had made her parents angry.
on on avait fâché On avait fâché nos voisins. One had made our neighbors angry.
nous nous avions fâché Nous avions fâché le professeur. We had made the teacher angry.
vous vous aviez fâché Vous aviez fâché votre conjoint. You had made your partner angry.
ils ils avaient fâché Ils avaient fâché leurs collègues. They had made their colleagues angry.
elles elles avaient fâché Elles avaient fâché leurs amis. They had made their friends angry.

Other Conjugations for Fâcher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Fâcher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb fâcher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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