Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fâcher

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The English translation of the French verb fâcher is “to anger” or “to annoy.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “faa-shay.”

The word fâcher comes from the Latin word “facere,” meaning “to make.” It originated in the 12th century and has evolved from meaning “to make” to “to anger.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that occurred before another action in the past.

Example 1:
French: J’avais fâché mes parents avant qu’ils ne me pardonnent.
English: I had angered my parents before they forgave me.

Example 2:
French: Il avait fâché ses voisins avant qu’ils ne décident de déménager.
English: He had annoyed his neighbors before they decided to move.

Example 3:
French: Nous avions fâché notre professeur avant qu’il ne nous donne une deuxième chance.
English: We had angered our teacher before he gave us a second chance.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of fâcher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse fâché J’aurais aimé que je eusse fâché. I wish I had made angry.
tu eusses fâché J’aurais aimé que tu eusses fâché. I wish you had made angry.
il eût fâché J’aurais aimé qu’il eût fâché. I wish he had made angry.
elle eût fâché J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût fâché. I wish she had made angry.
on eût fâché J’aurais aimé qu’on eût fâché. I wish one had made angry.
nous eussions fâché J’aurais aimé que nous eussions fâché. I wish we had made angry.
vous eussiez fâché J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez fâché. I wish you had made angry.
ils eussent fâché J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent fâché. I wish they had made angry.
elles eussent fâché J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent fâché. I wish they had made angry.

Other Conjugations for Fâcher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fâcher
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Fâcher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb fâcher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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