Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb faner

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The English translation of the French verb faner is “to wilt” or “to fade.” The infinitive form of faner is pronounced as /fa.ne/ with a nasal “e” sound at the end.

Faner comes from the Old French word “fan,” meaning “to fade.” It can also be traced back to the Latin word “fanum,” which means “temple.” In everyday French, faner is commonly used to describe the wilting or fading of plants, flowers, or other organic matter. It can also be used figuratively to describe a person’s appearance or energy.

Examples of faner in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais fané les fleurs avant que mes invités arrivent. (I had wilted the flowers before my guests arrived.)
  2. Tu avais fané tes cheveux en les exposant au soleil toute la journée. (You had faded your hair by exposing it to the sun all day.)
  3. Ils avaient fané leurs espoirs de gagner le match après la blessure de leur meilleur joueur. (They had wilted their hopes of winning the game after their best player got injured.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of faner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais fané J’avais fané les fleurs. I had wilted the flowers.
tu tu avais fané Tu avais fané le bouquet. You had wilted the bouquet.
il il avait fané Il avait fané l’herbe. He had wilted the grass.
elle elle avait fané Elle avait fané la salade. She had wilted the lettuce.
on on avait fané On avait fané le foin. One had wilted the hay.
nous nous avions fané Nous avions fané le gazon. We had wilted the lawn.
vous vous aviez fané Vous aviez fané les feuilles. You had wilted the leaves.
ils ils avaient fané Ils avaient fané la paille. They had wilted the straw.
elles elles avaient fané Elles avaient fané les fleurs. They had wilted the flowers.

Other Conjugations for Faner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb faner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Faner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb faner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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