Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hasarder

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The English translation of the French verb hasarder is “to risk” or “to hazard.” It is pronounced as ah-zahr-deh.

The word hasarder comes from the Latin word “azar,” meaning “chance” or “luck.” It entered the French language in the 14th century and has been used in everyday language since then.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, hasarder is used to express an action that had already been completed in the past. It is formed using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the imparfait tense and the past participle of hasarder, which is “hasardé.”

Example 1: J’avais hasardé ma vie en sautant du bateau. (I had risked my life by jumping off the boat.)

Example 2: Tu avais hasardé toutes tes économies dans ce projet. (You had risked all your savings in this project.)

Example 3: Il avait hasardé son cœur en lui avouant ses sentiments. (He had risked his heart by confessing his feelings to her.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hasarder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais hasardé J’avais hasardé ma vie. I had risked my life.
tu tu avais hasardé Tu avais hasardé ton avenir. You had risked your future.
il il avait hasardé Il avait hasardé son argent. He had risked his money.
elle elle avait hasardé Elle avait hasardé ses secrets. She had risked her secrets.
on on avait hasardé On avait hasardé la mission. One had risked the mission.
nous nous avions hasardé Nous avions hasardé notre avenir. We had risked our future.
vous vous aviez hasardé Vous aviez hasardé votre vie. You had risked your life.
ils ils avaient hasardé Ils avaient hasardé leur réputation. They had risked their reputation.
elles elles avaient hasardé Elles avaient hasardé leur chance. They had risked their chance.

Other Conjugations for Hasarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hasarder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Hasarder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb hasarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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