Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fatiguer

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The English translation of the French verb fatiguer is “to tire, to exhaust.” It is pronounced as “fah-tee-geh.”

The word fatiguer comes from the Latin word “fatigare,” which means “to weary, to tire out.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of fatiguer in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà fatigué mes jambes avant de commencer à courir. (I had already tired out my legs before starting to run.)
  2. Quand nous sommes arrivés à la montagne, les enfants étaient déjà fatigués. (When we arrived at the mountain, the children were already tired.)
  3. Elle avait beaucoup fatigué ses yeux en regardant trop longtemps l’écran d’ordinateur. (She had tired out her eyes by looking at the computer screen for too long.)

In all of these examples, the action of being tired out (fatiguer) happened before another action in the past. The Plus-que-parfait tense is often used to add more context to a past event or to describe a sequence of events.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of fatiguer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais fatigué J’avais fatigué mon corps. I had tired out my body.
tu tu avais fatigué Tu avais fatigué tes yeux. You had tired out your eyes.
il il avait fatigué Il avait fatigué son esprit. He had tired out his mind.
elle elle avait fatigué Elle avait fatigué ses jambes. She had tired out her legs.
on on avait fatigué On avait fatigué tout le monde. One had tired out everyone.
nous nous avions fatigué Nous avions fatigué nos esprits. We had tired out our minds.
vous vous aviez fatigué Vous aviez fatigué vos muscles. You had tired out your muscles.
ils ils avaient fatigué Ils avaient fatigué leurs cerveaux. They had tired out their brains.
elles elles avaient fatigué Elles avaient fatigué leurs pieds. They had tired out their feet.

Other Conjugations for Fatiguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fatiguer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Fatiguer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb fatiguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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