Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner

Introduction to the verb filigraner

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The English translation of the French verb filigraner is “to filigree.” It is pronounced “fee-lee-grah-nay” in its infinitive form.

Filigraner comes from the French word “filigrane,” which means “filigree.” It is derived from the Latin words “filum” which means “thread” and “granum” which means “grain.” In everyday French, filigraner is most often used in the past tense form, Plus-que-parfait, which translates to the pluperfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that took place before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of filigraner in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais filigrané le cadre avant de le peindre. (I had filigreed the frame before painting it.)
  2. Ils étaient rentrés à la maison après avoir filigrané les bijoux. (They had returned home after filigreeing the jewelry.)
  3. Nous avions filigrané nos noms sur les alliances avant de les échanger. (We had filigreed our names on the wedding rings before exchanging them.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of filigraner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais filigrané J’avais filigrané le papier. I had watermarked the paper.
tu tu avais filigrané Tu avais filigrané la carte. You had watermarked the card.
il il avait filigrané Il avait filigrané le billet. He had watermarked the ticket.
elle elle avait filigrané Elle avait filigrané la facture. She had watermarked the invoice.
on on avait filigrané On avait filigrané le passeport. One had watermarked the passport.
nous nous avions filigrané Nous avions filigrané le document. We had watermarked the document.
vous vous aviez filigrané Vous aviez filigrané le chèque. You had watermarked the check.
ils ils avaient filigrané Ils avaient filigrané le billet. They had watermarked the ticket.
elles elles avaient filigrané Elles avaient filigrané la lettre. They had watermarked the letter.

Other Conjugations for Filigraner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filigraner

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Filigraner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb filigraner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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