Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb frouer

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of frouer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb frouer is “to deceive” or “to trick.” It is pronounced “froo-eh.”

The language origin of frouer is from the Old French word “fruir,” which meant “to enjoy, to benefit from.” Over time, its meaning evolved to include the idea of deceit or trickery.

In everyday French, frouer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another action in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais été froué par mon ami. (I had been deceived by my friend.)
  2. Les enfants avaient froué leurs parents pour obtenir des bonbons. (The children had tricked their parents to get some candy.)
  3. Elle avait été frouée par sa propre famille. (She had been deceived by her own family.)

Overall, frouer is a verb that is commonly used to describe acts of deception or trickery, and it is often used in the past perfect tense to show that the deceit had already happened before something else occurred.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of frouer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais froué J’avais froué la porte. I had slammed the door.
tu tu avais froué Tu avais froué la vaisselle. You had smashed the dishes.
il il avait froué Il avait froué le miroir. He had shattered the mirror.
elle elle avait froué Elle avait froué la télévision. She had broken the television.
on on avait froué On avait froué la fenêtre. One had broken the window.
nous nous avions froué Nous avions froué la voiture. We had wrecked the car.
vous vous aviez froué Vous aviez froué la table en verre. You had cracked the glass table.
ils ils avaient froué Ils avaient froué la vitrine. They had smashed the shop window.
elles elles avaient froué Elles avaient froué la porte d’entrée. They had kicked in the front door.

Other Conjugations for Frouer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb frouer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frouer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the frouer Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Frouer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb frouer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts