Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gambiller

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The English translation of the French verb gambiller is “to prance” or “to frolic.”

The infinitive form of gambiller is pronounced “gahm-bee-yay.”

Gambiller comes from the Old French word “gambiller,” meaning “to jump with the legs.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of gambiller in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais gambillé dans le parc avant que mes parents ne m’appellent pour rentrer à la maison.
    Translation: I had pranced in the park before my parents called me to go back home.

  2. Elle avait gambillé joyeusement toute la journée, mais elle était épuisée le soir venu.
    Translation: She had frolicked happily all day, but she was exhausted by the evening.

  3. Nous avions gambillé dans les champs jusqu’au coucher du soleil.
    Translation: We had pranced in the fields until the sunset.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gambiller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais gambillé J’avais gambillé dans le jardin. I had frolicked in the garden.
tu tu avais gambillé Tu avais gambillé sur la plage. You had frolicked on the beach.
il il avait gambillé Il avait gambillé dans le parc. He had frolicked in the park.
elle elle avait gambillé Elle avait gambillé dans les champs. She had frolicked in the fields.
on on avait gambillé On avait gambillé dans la forêt. One had frolicked in the forest.
nous nous avions gambillé Nous avions gambillé dans la cour. We had frolicked in the yard.
vous vous aviez gambillé Vous aviez gambillé dans le parc. You had frolicked in the park.
ils ils avaient gambillé Ils avaient gambillé dans le jardin. They had frolicked in the garden.
elles elles avaient gambillé Elles avaient gambillé dans le pré. They had frolicked in the meadow.

Other Conjugations for Gambiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gambiller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Gambiller – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gambiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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