Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gaminer

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The English translation of the French verb gaminer is “to play (like a child)”. The infinitive form of gaminer is pronounced ga-mee-nay.

The origin of the word gaminer can be traced back to the Latin word “gamen” meaning “game, play”. It is most often used in everyday French to describe a playful and carefree attitude, often associated with children.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, gaminer is used to describe an action that had been completed in the past. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. J’avais gaminé toute la journée avec mes cousins. (I had played all day with my cousins.)

  2. Nous avions gaminé dans les rues jusqu’à tard dans la nuit. (We had played in the streets until late at night.)

  3. Elle avait gaminé avec son chien dans le parc avant de rentrer à la maison. (She had played with her dog in the park before going back home.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gaminer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais gaminné J’avais gaminné avec mes amis. I had played games with my friends.
tu tu avais gaminné Tu avais gaminné toute la nuit. You had played games all night.
il il avait gaminné Il avait gaminné avec son frère. He had played games with his brother.
elle elle avait gaminné Elle avait gaminné avec ses copines. She had played games with her friends.
on on avait gaminné On avait gaminné au parc. One had played games at the park.
nous nous avions gaminné Nous avions gaminné au loto. We had played games at the fair.
vous vous aviez gaminné Vous aviez gaminné avec vos voisins. You had played games with your neighbors.
ils ils avaient gaminné Ils avaient gaminné au café. They had played games at the cafe.
elles elles avaient gaminné Elles avaient gaminné à la plage. They had played games at the beach.

Other Conjugations for Gaminer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Gaminer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gaminer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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