Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb goguenarder

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The English translation of the French verb goguenarder is “to mock” or “to make fun of”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “go-gu-nar-deh”.

The word goguenarder comes from the Old French word “goguenard” which means “joker” or “jester”. It is derived from the verb “goguer” which means “to jest” or “to make jokes”. In modern French, goguenarder is most often used as a colloquial verb meaning “to mock” or “to tease someone in a playful or mocking way”.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, goguenarder is translated as “had mocked” or “had made fun of”. Here are three simple examples of how it is used in this tense:

  1. Elle avait goguenardé sa sœur toute la soirée. (She had mocked her sister all evening.)
  2. Les enfants avaient goguenardé leur professeur quand il avait trébuché. (The children had made fun of their teacher when he had tripped.)
  3. J’avais goguenardé mes amis avant de leur avouer la vérité. (I had teased my friends before confessing the truth to them.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of goguenarder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais goguenardé J’avais goguenardé sur ses blagues. I had teased about his jokes.
tu tu avais goguenardé Tu avais goguenardé sur ses vêtements. You had teased about his clothes.
il il avait goguenardé Il avait goguenardé sur ses cheveux. He had teased about his hair.
elle elle avait goguenardé Elle avait goguenardé sur sa voix. She had teased about his voice.
on on avait goguenardé On avait goguenardé sur ses talents. One had teased about his talents.
nous nous avions goguenardé Nous avions goguenardé sur ses compétences. We had teased about his skills.
vous vous aviez goguenardé Vous aviez goguenardé sur ses erreurs. You had teased about his mistakes.
ils ils avaient goguenardé Ils avaient goguenardé sur ses choix. They had teased about his choices.
elles elles avaient goguenardé Elles avaient goguenardé sur ses habitudes. They had teased about his habits.

Other Conjugations for Goguenarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goguenarder

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Goguenarder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb goguenarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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