Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb goinfrer

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The English translation of the French verb goinfrer is “to gorge oneself” or “to stuff oneself”. In French, it is pronounced as “gwa(n)-frey”.

The word goinfrer is derived from the old French word “goinfre”, which means “glutton”. It is related to the word “gourmand” which means “someone who loves food”. In everyday French, goinfrer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Examples:

  1. J’avais goinfré tout le gâteau avant que mes amis n’arrivent. (I had gorged myself on the cake before my friends arrived.)
  2. Tu avais goinfré toutes les friandises la veille d’Halloween. (You had stuffed yourself with all the treats the night before Halloween.)
  3. Ils avaient goinfré tous les restes du dîner de Noël. (They had gorged themselves on all the leftovers from Christmas dinner.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of goinfrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je je m’étais goinfré Je m’étais goinfré de bonbons. I had stuffed myself with candy.
tu tu t’étais goinfré Tu t’étais goinfré de chocolat. You had gorged yourself on chocolate.
il il s’était goinfré Il s’était goinfré de pain. He had stuffed himself with bread.
elle elle s’était goinfrée Elle s’était goinfrée de gâteau. She had gorged herself on cake.
on on s’était goinfré On s’était goinfré de viande. One had gorged oneself on meat.
nous nous nous étions goinfrés Nous nous étions goinfrés de pizza. We had gorged ourselves on pizza.
vous vous vous étiez goinfrés Vous vous étiez goinfrés de frites. You had gorged yourselves on fries.
ils ils s’étaient goinfrés Ils s’étaient goinfrés de fromage. They had gorged themselves on cheese.
elles elles s’étaient goinfrées Elles s’étaient goinfrées de douceurs. They had stuffed themselves with sweets.

Other Conjugations for Goinfrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goinfrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Goinfrer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb goinfrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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