Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gonder

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The English translation of the French verb gonder is “to send” or “to dispatch.” It is pronounced as “gon-deh” in its infinitive form.

The word “gonder” originated from the Old French word “gondrer,” meaning “to send, to despatch.” It comes from the Latin word “cunctari,” meaning “to delay, to hesitate.” In everyday French, “gonder” is most often used to refer to the action of sending something or someone to a specific destination.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, “gonder” is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais gondé le colis avant de partir en vacances. (I had sent the package before leaving for vacation.)
  2. Elle avait gondé les invitations trop tard, alors personne n’est venu à sa fête. (She had sent the invitations too late, so no one came to her party.)
  3. Nous avions gondé notre candidature à l’entreprise, mais nous n’avons pas reçu de réponse. (We had sent our application to the company, but we didn’t receive a response.)

In all of these examples, “gonder” is used to describe an action that had been completed in the past and had an impact on a subsequent action or event.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gonder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais gondé J’avais gondé la porte. I had hung the door.
tu tu avais gondé Tu avais gondé le tableau. You had hung the painting.
il il avait gondé Il avait gondé le miroir. He had hung the mirror.
elle elle avait gondé Elle avait gondé la photo. She had hung the picture.
on on avait gondé On avait gondé les rideaux. One had hung the curtains.
nous nous avions gondé Nous avions gondé les décorations. We had hung the decorations.
vous vous aviez gondé Vous aviez gondé les plantes. You had hung the plants.
ils ils avaient gondé Ils avaient gondé les étagères. They had hung the shelves.
elles elles avaient gondé Elles avaient gondé les cadres. They had hung the frames.

Other Conjugations for Gonder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gonder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gonder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Gonder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gonder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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