Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

Introduction to the verb guincher

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The English translation of the French verb guincher is “to dance” or “to party.” It is pronounced as “gan-shay.”

Guincher comes from the old French word “guinche,” which refers to a lively dance. It is most often used in everyday French to describe someone who is dancing or having a good time.

In the “plus-que-parfait” tense, which is the past perfect tense in English, guincher is conjugated as “avoir guinché.” Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais guinché toute la nuit. (I had been dancing all night.)
  2. Tu avais guinché avec tes amis hier soir. (You had partied with your friends last night.)
  3. Ils avaient guinché jusqu’au petit matin. (They had danced until the early morning.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of guincher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais guinché J’avais guinché toute la nuit. I had danced all night.
tu tu avais guinché Tu avais guinché avec tes amis. You had danced with your friends.
il il avait guinché Il avait guinché sur la piste. He had danced on the dance floor.
elle elle avait guinché Elle avait guinché avec son partenaire. She had danced with her partner.
on on avait guinché On avait guinché jusqu’au petit matin. One had danced until the early morning.
nous nous avions guinché Nous avions guinché toute la soirée. We had danced all evening.
vous vous aviez guinché Vous aviez guinché lors du mariage. You had danced at the wedding.
ils ils avaient guinché Ils avaient guinché avec les autres invités. They had danced with the other guests.
elles elles avaient guinché Elles avaient guinché ensemble. They had danced together.

Other Conjugations for Guincher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Guincher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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