Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb guincher

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The English translation of the French verb guincher is “to dance/jig/dance around”. It is pronounced “gan-shay” in the infinitive form.

The language origin of guincher is unclear, but it is believed to derive from the word “guinche” which was used in the 19th century to describe a type of dance. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or imagined action that took place before another past action.

Examples of guincher in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’ai regretté qu’ils aient guinché toute la nuit sans moi. (I regretted that they had danced all night without me.)

  2. Elle était furieuse que je lui aie demandé de guincher avec moi. (She was furious that I had asked her to dance with me.)

  3. Nous aurions aimé qu’il ait guinché avec nous lors de la soirée. (We would have liked for him to have danced with us at the party.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of guincher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse guinché J’aurais préféré que je eusse guinché toute la nuit. I wish I had danced all night.
tu eusses guinché J’aurais préféré que tu eusses guinché toute la nuit. I wish you had danced all night.
il eût guinché J’aurais préféré qu’il eût guinché toute la nuit. I wish he had danced all night.
elle eût guinché J’aurais préféré qu’elle eût guinché toute la nuit. I wish she had danced all night.
on eût guinché J’aurais préféré qu’on eût guinché toute la nuit. I wish one had danced all night.
nous eussions guinché J’aurais préféré que nous eussions guinché toute la nuit. I wish we had danced all night.
vous eussiez guinché J’aurais préféré que vous eussiez guinché toute la nuit. I wish you had danced all night.
ils eussent guinché J’aurais préféré qu’ils eussent guinché toute la nuit. I wish they had danced all night.
elles eussent guinché J’aurais préféré qu’elles eussent guinché toute la nuit. I wish they had danced all night.

Other Conjugations for Guincher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guincher
    (this article)

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Guincher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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