Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lanterner

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The English translation of the French verb lanterner is “dawdle” or “loiter.” It is pronounced as “lahn-tehr-nay” in the infinitive form.

The word lanterner comes from the French noun lanterne, meaning “lantern,” and the suffix -er, indicating the action of the verb. In everyday French, lanterner is commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English.

Examples of lanterner in Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais lanterné dans le parc avant de rentrer chez moi. (I had dawdled in the park before going back home.)

  2. Tu avais lanterné toute la matinée au lieu de travailler. (You had loitered all morning instead of working.)

  3. Les élèves avaient lanterné pendant l’heure de cours. (The students had dawdled during class time.)

English translations:

  1. I had dawdled in the park before going back home.

  2. You had loitered all morning instead of working.

  3. The students had dawdled during class time.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of lanterner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais lanterné J’avais lanterné toute la nuit. I had lingered all night.
tu tu avais lanterné Tu avais lanterné dans la rue. You had loitered in the street.
il il avait lanterné Il avait lanterné devant la maison. He had dawdled in front of the house.
elle elle avait lanterné Elle avait lanterné à la fête. She had lingered at the party.
on on avait lanterné On avait lanterné autour du feu. One had loitered around the fire.
nous nous avions lanterné Nous avions lanterné dans la forêt. We had wandered in the forest.
vous vous aviez lanterné Vous aviez lanterné en ville. You had lingered in the city.
ils ils avaient lanterné Ils avaient lanterné au parc. They had loitered in the park.
elles elles avaient lanterné Elles avaient lanterné sur la plage. They had lingered on the beach.

Other Conjugations for Lanterner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lanterner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Lanterner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lanterner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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