Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hériter

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The English translation of the French verb hériter is “to inherit.” It is pronounced as “ay-teh-ree-teh.”

Hériter comes from the Latin word “hereditare” meaning “to inherit.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action or time. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imperfect tense and adding the past participle of the verb.

Here are three examples of hériter in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais hérité de la maison de mes grands-parents. (I had inherited my grandparents’ house.)
  2. Tu étais déjà parti quand j’avais hérité de ton message. (You had already left when I had inherited your message.)
  3. Il avait hérité d’une fortune immense de son oncle. (He had inherited a huge fortune from his uncle.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hériter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais hérité J’avais hérité de la maison. I had inherited the house.
tu tu avais hérité Tu avais hérité de l’argent. You had inherited the money.
il il avait hérité Il avait hérité de la voiture. He had inherited the car.
elle elle avait hérité Elle avait hérité de la propriété. She had inherited the property.
on on avait hérité On avait hérité de la fortune. One had inherited the fortune.
nous nous avions hérité Nous avions hérité de l’entreprise. We had inherited the company.
vous vous aviez hérité Vous aviez hérité de la ferme. You had inherited the farm.
ils ils avaient hérité Ils avaient hérité des bijoux. They had inherited the jewelry.
elles elles avaient hérité Elles avaient hérité des terres. They had inherited the land.

Other Conjugations for Hériter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hériter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hériter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Hériter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb hériter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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