Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater

Introduction to the verb hydrater

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The English translation of the French verb hydrater is “to hydrate.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ee-dra-tay.”

The word hydrater comes from the Latin word “hydratus” which means “made of water.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the context of health and wellness, referring to the act of replenishing or restoring water to something or someone.

Three examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense (past perfect tense) are:

  1. J’avais hydraté ma peau avant d’aller au lit. (I had hydrated my skin before going to bed.)
  2. Tu avais hydraté tes plantes avant de partir en vacances. (You had hydrated your plants before leaving for vacation.)
  3. Elle avait hydraté son corps après une séance d’entraînement intense. (She had hydrated her body after an intense workout.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hydrater

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais hydraté J’avais hydraté ma peau. I had hydrated my skin.
tu tu avais hydraté Tu avais hydraté tes cheveux. You had hydrated your hair.
il il avait hydraté Il avait hydraté sa bouche. He had hydrated his lips.
elle elle avait hydraté Elle avait hydraté son visage. She had hydrated her face.
on on avait hydraté On avait hydraté son corps. One had hydrated their body.
nous nous avions hydraté Nous avions hydraté nos mains. We had hydrated our hands.
vous vous aviez hydraté Vous aviez hydraté votre peau. You had hydrated your skin.
ils ils avaient hydraté Ils avaient hydraté leurs pieds. They had hydrated their feet.
elles elles avaient hydraté Elles avaient hydraté leur visage. They had hydrated their face.

Other Conjugations for Hydrater.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrater

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Hydrater – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb hydrater. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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