Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb indiquer

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The English translation of the French verb indiquer is “to indicate” or “to show”. The infinitive form of indiquer is pronounced as “ahn-dee-keh”.

The word indiquer comes from the Latin verb “indicāre”, meaning “to show” or “to point out”. It entered the French language in the 14th century and has since been used in everyday speech to express the action of pointing out or showing something.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, indiquer is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. It is formed by using the imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of indiquer.

Here are three simple examples of indiquer in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais indiqué le chemin à suivre avant qu’il ne parte. (I had indicated the way to follow before he left.)

  2. Elle m’avait indiqué les erreurs à corriger dans mon travail. (She had indicated the mistakes to correct in my work.)

  3. Ils étaient partis avant que je ne leur aie indiqué le lieu de la réunion. (They had left before I indicated the location of the meeting to them.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of indiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais indiqué J’avais indiqué le chemin. I had indicated the way.
tu tu avais indiqué Tu avais indiqué l’endroit. You had indicated the place.
il il avait indiqué Il avait indiqué la direction. He had indicated the direction.
elle elle avait indiqué Elle avait indiqué le chemin. She had indicated the way.
on on avait indiqué On avait indiqué la ville. One had indicated the city.
nous nous avions indiqué Nous avions indiqué l’adresse. We had indicated the address.
vous vous aviez indiqué Vous aviez indiqué la rue. You had indicated the street.
ils ils avaient indiqué Ils avaient indiqué la destination. They had indicated the destination.
elles elles avaient indiqué Elles avaient indiqué le lieu. They had indicated the location.

Other Conjugations for Indiquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indiquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Indiquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb indiquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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