Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb industrialiser

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The English translation of the French verb industrialiser is “to industrialize.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ehn-dees-tree-yah-lee-zay.”

The word industrialiser comes from the French word industrie, which means “industry,” and the suffix -iser, which is used to create a verb from a noun. It was first used in the 19th century to describe the process of developing and expanding industries, particularly in Europe and North America.

In everyday French, the verb industrialiser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is equivalent to the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of industrialiser in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà industrialisé l’usine avant que mon frère ne prenne la direction. (I had already industrialized the factory before my brother took over as manager.)

  2. Les pays européens avaient industrialisé leurs économies avant l’arrivée de la Révolution industrielle. (European countries had industrialized their economies before the arrival of the Industrial Revolution.)

  3. Elle avait industrialisé sa petite entreprise avec succès avant de prendre sa retraite. (She had successfully industrialized her small business before retiring.)

In all of these examples, the verb industrialiser is used to describe a past action that was completed before another past action. It is often used in discussions about economic and industrial development, as well as in historical contexts.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of industrialiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais industrialisé J’avais industrialisé l’usine. I had industrialized the factory.
tu tu avais industrialisé Tu avais industrialisé le processus. You had industrialized the process.
il il avait industrialisé Il avait industrialisé le marché. He had industrialized the market.
elle elle avait industrialisé Elle avait industrialisé la chaîne de production. She had industrialized the production line.
on on avait industrialisé On avait industrialisé le commerce. One had industrialized trade.
nous nous avions industrialisé Nous avions industrialisé l’entreprise. We had industrialized the company.
vous vous aviez industrialisé Vous aviez industrialisé l’atelier. You had industrialized the workshop.
ils ils avaient industrialisé Ils avaient industrialisé le secteur. They had industrialized the sector.
elles elles avaient industrialisé Elles avaient industrialisé la production. They had industrialized the production.

Other Conjugations for Industrialiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb industrialiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Industrialiser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb industrialiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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