Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb infantiliser

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The English translation of the French verb infantiliser is “to infantilize.” It is pronounced as “ahn-fan-tee-lee-zay.”

The word “infantiliser” comes from the Latin word “infans,” meaning “child.” It was first used in the French language in the 19th century to describe the act of treating someone as if they were a child, even though they are an adult. In everyday French, this verb is mostly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Here are three simple examples of how “infantiliser” is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense in everyday French, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais infantilisé mes enfants en leur achetant trop de jouets.
    Translation: I had infantilized my children by buying them too many toys.

  2. Tu avais infantilisé tes collègues en leur parlant comme s’ils étaient des enfants.
    Translation: You had infantilized your colleagues by speaking to them as if they were children.

  3. Il avait infantilisé sa petite amie en lui interdisant de sortir sans lui.
    Translation: He had infantilized his girlfriend by forbidding her to go out without him.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of infantiliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais infantilisé J’avais infantilisé mes amis. I had infantilized my friends.
tu tu avais infantilisé Tu avais infantilisé ta soeur. You had infantilized your sister.
il il avait infantilisé Il avait infantilisé son frère. He had infantilized his brother.
elle elle avait infantilisé Elle avait infantilisé sa fille. She had infantilized her daughter.
on on avait infantilisé On avait infantilisé son chien. One had infantilized their dog.
nous nous avions infantilisé Nous avions infantilisé nos enfants. We had infantilized our children.
vous vous aviez infantilisé Vous aviez infantilisé vos élèves. You had infantilized your students.
ils ils avaient infantilisé Ils avaient infantilisé leurs cousins. They had infantilized their cousins.
elles elles avaient infantilisé Elles avaient infantilisé leurs collègues. They had infantilized their colleagues.

Other Conjugations for Infantiliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infantiliser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Infantiliser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb infantiliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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