Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb injecter

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The English translation of the French verb injecter is “to inject.” It is pronounced as “ahn-jek-tey” in the infinitive form.

The word injecter comes from the Latin word “injectus,” which means “to throw or cast into.” It is used in everyday French to refer to the action of injecting a substance into something or someone.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, injecter is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action.

Examples:

  1. J’avais déjà injecté le médicament avant que le patient n’arrive. (I had already injected the medication before the patient arrived.)
  2. Il avait injecté le colorant dans le mélange lorsque je suis entré dans la cuisine. (He had injected the dye into the mixture when I entered the kitchen.)
  3. Nous avions injecté le vaccin avant que l’épidémie ne se propage. (We had injected the vaccine before the epidemic spread.)

English translations:

  1. I had already injected the medication before the patient arrived.
  2. He had injected the dye into the mixture when I entered the kitchen.
  3. We had injected the vaccine before the epidemic spread.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of injecter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais injecté J’avais injecté le médicament. I had injected the medicine.
tu tu avais injecté Tu avais injecté la substance. You had injected the substance.
il il avait injecté Il avait injecté le produit. He had injected the product.
elle elle avait injecté Elle avait injecté le vaccin. She had injected the vaccine.
on on avait injecté On avait injecté l’antidote. One had injected the antidote.
nous nous avions injecté Nous avions injecté le sérum. We had injected the serum.
vous vous aviez injecté Vous aviez injecté l’anesthésiant. You had injected the anesthetic.
ils ils avaient injecté Ils avaient injecté le poison. They had injected the poison.
elles elles avaient injecté Elles avaient injecté la substance. They had injected the substance.

Other Conjugations for Injecter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb injecter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb injecter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Injecter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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