Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb regonfler

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The English translation of the French verb regonfler is “to pump up” or “to inflate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ruh-gon-flay.”

Regonfler comes from the French word “gonfler,” meaning “to swell” or “to fill.” The prefix “re-” adds the meaning of “again” or “back,” so regonfler can be interpreted as “to swell back up” or “to re-inflate.”

In everyday French, regonfler is commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which indicates a past action that is completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Imparfait tense followed by the past participle of regonfler.

Here are three simple examples of regonfler in the Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais regonflé le pneu avant de partir en voyage. (I had pumped up the tire before leaving on the trip.)
  2. Tu étais regonflé après avoir mangé un bon repas. (You had inflated after eating a good meal.)
  3. Elle était regonflée d’orgueil après avoir remporté la compétition. (She had been filled with pride after winning the competition.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of regonfler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais regonflé J’avais regonflé le pneu. I had inflated the tire.
tu tu avais regonflé Tu avais regonflé le ballon. You had pumped up the ball.
il il avait regonflé Il avait regonflé son matelas. He had re-inflated his air mattress.
elle elle avait regonflé Elle avait regonflé son vélo. She had pumped up her bike.
on on avait regonflé On avait regonflé les ballons. One had pumped up the balloons.
nous nous avions regonflé Nous avions regonflé les pneus. We had inflated the tires.
vous vous aviez regonflé Vous aviez regonflé le ballon. You had pumped up the ball.
ils ils avaient regonflé Ils avaient regonflé les bouées. They had pumped up the floats.
elles elles avaient regonflé Elles avaient regonflé leur matelas. They had re-inflated their air mattresses.

Other Conjugations for Regonfler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regonfler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Regonfler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb regonfler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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