Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb interligner

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The English translation of the French verb interligner is “to interline.” It is pronounced as “ahn-tayr-lin-yay.”

Interligner comes from the Old French word “intreligner,” which means “to interweave lines.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English.

Examples of interligner in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais interligné le texte pour le rendre plus lisible. (I had interlined the text to make it more legible.)
  2. Tu avais interligné les mots importants pour qu’ils ressortent mieux. (You had interlined the important words so that they stood out more.)
  3. Il avait interligné son discours avec des citations célèbres. (He had interlined his speech with famous quotes.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of interligner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais interligné J’avais interligné le paragraphe. I had interlined the paragraph.
tu tu avais interligné Tu avais interligné le poème. You had interlined the poem.
il il avait interligné Il avait interligné le document. He had interlined the document.
elle elle avait interligné Elle avait interligné la lettre. She had interlined the letter.
on on avait interligné On avait interligné le rapport. One had interlined the report.
nous nous avions interligné Nous avions interligné le livre. We had interlined the book.
vous vous aviez interligné Vous aviez interligné le manuscrit. You had interlined the manuscript.
ils ils avaient interligné Ils avaient interligné l’article. They had interlined the article.
elles elles avaient interligné Elles avaient interligné la thèse. They had interlined the thesis.

Other Conjugations for Interligner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb interligner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interligner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Interligner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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