Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désencadrer

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The English translation of the French verb désencadrer is “to unframe.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-zahn-kahd-ray.”

The word désencadrer is derived from the prefix “dés-” meaning “un-” or “de-” and the verb “encadrer” meaning “to frame.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of removing something from a frame or taking something out of its original context.

Examples of désencadrer in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. En rentrant de son voyage, il s’est rendu compte qu’il avait désencadré toutes les photos de sa famille. (When he returned from his trip, he realized that he had unframed all the photos of his family.)
  2. J’ai retrouvé un vieux dessin que j’avais désencadré pour le donner à ma nièce. (I found an old drawing that I had unframed to give to my niece.)
  3. Les historiens ont désencadré les documents pour les étudier de plus près. (The historians unframed the documents to study them more closely.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désencadrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais désencadré J’avais désencadré la photo. I had taken the photo out of its frame.
tu tu avais désencadré Tu avais désencadré le tableau. You had taken the painting out of its frame.
il il avait désencadré Il avait désencadré l’affiche. He had taken the poster out of its frame.
elle elle avait désencadré Elle avait désencadré la gravure. She had taken the etching out of its frame.
on on avait désencadré On avait désencadré le dessin. One had taken the drawing out of its frame.
nous nous avions désencadré Nous avions désencadré la photo. We had taken the photo out of its frame.
vous vous aviez désencadré Vous aviez désencadré la peinture. You had taken the painting out of its frame.
ils ils avaient désencadré Ils avaient désencadré la sculpture. They had taken the sculpture out of its frame.
elles elles avaient désencadré Elles avaient désencadré l’illustration. They had taken the illustration out of its frame.

Other Conjugations for Désencadrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désencadrer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désencadrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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