Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb interpoler

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The English translation of the French verb interpoler is “to interpolate.” It is pronounced as “ahn-ter-po-lay.”

The word “interpoler” comes from the Latin word “interpolare,” meaning “to refurbish” or “to polish.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of how interpoler is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. Il avait interpolé des données dans son rapport avant de le soumettre à son patron. (He had interpolated data in his report before submitting it to his boss.)

  2. Elle avait interpolé une chanson de son enfance dans son concert. (She had interpolated a song from her childhood in her concert.)

  3. Ils avaient interpolé des extraits de film dans leur présentation pour le rendre plus intéressant. (They had interpolated movie clips in their presentation to make it more interesting.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of interpoler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais interpolé J’avais interpolé les données. I had interpolated the data.
tu tu avais interpolé Tu avais interpolé le texte. You had interpolated the text.
il il avait interpolé Il avait interpolé la phrase. He had interpolated the sentence.
elle elle avait interpolé Elle avait interpolé le document. She had interpolated the document.
on on avait interpolé On avait interpolé le graphique. One had interpolated the graph.
nous nous avions interpolé Nous avions interpolé le tableau. We had interpolated the table.
vous vous aviez interpolé Vous aviez interpolé les valeurs. You had interpolated the values.
ils ils avaient interpolé Ils avaient interpolé les chiffres. They had interpolated the numbers.
elles elles avaient interpolé Elles avaient interpolé les données. They had interpolated the data.

Other Conjugations for Interpoler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb interpoler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Interpoler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb interpoler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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