Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jambonner

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The English translation of the French verb jambonner is “to hamper” or “to hinder”. It is pronounced “zhahm-boh-neh”.

The language origin of jambonner can be traced back to the Old French word “jambon”, which meant “leg” or “ham”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense, to describe an action that had been completed before another past action.

Here are three examples of jambonner in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais jambonné le projet avant qu’ils arrivent. (I had hindered the project before they arrived.)

  2. Tu avais jambonné leur plan de voyage en changeant les réservations. (You had hampered their travel plans by changing the reservations.)

  3. Elle avait jambonné le cours avec ses questions incessantes. (She had hindered the class with her constant questions.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of jambonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais jambonné J’avais jambonné la viande. I had butchered the meat.
tu tu avais jambonné Tu avais jambonné le poulet. You had carved the chicken.
il il avait jambonné Il avait jambonné le porc. He had prepared the pork.
elle elle avait jambonné Elle avait jambonné le jambon. She had cooked the ham.
on on avait jambonné On avait jambonné la dinde. One had sliced the turkey.
nous nous avions jambonné Nous avions jambonné le saucisson. We had cured the sausage.
vous vous aviez jambonné Vous aviez jambonné le filet. You had processed the meat.
ils ils avaient jambonné Ils avaient jambonné le lapin. They had prepared the rabbit.
elles elles avaient jambonné Elles avaient jambonné les côtelettes. They had prepared the chops.

Other Conjugations for Jambonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jambonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Jambonner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb jambonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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