Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb joncher

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The English translation of the French verb joncher is “to strew” or “to cover with.” It is pronounced as “zhohn-shay” in the infinitive form.

The word joncher comes from the Old French word “junc,” meaning “rush,” and the suffix “-er,” which is used to form verbs. In everyday French, joncher is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Examples of joncher in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais jonché le chemin de pétales de roses avant que mon fiancé n’arrive. (I had strewn the path with rose petals before my fiancé arrived.)

  2. Les feuilles mortes jonchaient le sol lorsque nous sommes revenus de notre promenade. (The dead leaves covered the ground when we returned from our walk.)

  3. Elles avaient jonché la table de délicieux plats pour le dîner. (They had covered the table with delicious dishes for dinner.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of joncher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais jonché J’avais jonché la table. I had covered the table.
tu tu avais jonché Tu avais jonché le sol. You had covered the floor.
il il avait jonché Il avait jonché le chemin. He had covered the path.
elle elle avait jonché Elle avait jonché la cour. She had covered the courtyard.
on on avait jonché On avait jonché la pelouse. One had covered the lawn.
nous nous avions jonché Nous avions jonché la plage. We had covered the beach.
vous vous aviez jonché Vous aviez jonché le jardin. You had covered the garden.
ils ils avaient jonché Ils avaient jonché le sable. They had covered the sand.
elles elles avaient jonché Elles avaient jonché la route. They had covered the road.

Other Conjugations for Joncher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb joncher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb joncher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Joncher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb joncher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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