Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lancequiner

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The English translation of the French verb lancequiner is “to tease” or “to poke fun at.” It comes from the word “lancequin,” which means “to poke” or “to prick,” and the suffix “-er,” which is added to verbs to indicate the infinitive form. The infinitive form of lancequiner is pronounced “lahns-keh-nee.”

Lancequiner is a common verb used in everyday French, especially among friends and family. It is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are 3 simple examples of lancequiner in the Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais lancéquiné mon frère avant qu’il ne parte. (I had teased my brother before he left.)
  2. Tu avais lancéquiné tes amis avant qu’ils ne se fâchent. (You had teased your friends before they got mad.)
  3. Ils avaient lancéquiné leur sœur avant qu’elle ne pleure. (They had teased their sister before she cried.)

In these examples, the verb lancequiner is conjugated in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) and the past participle form of lancequiner. It is often used in a playful or friendly manner, but can also have a negative connotation if used in a mean or hurtful way.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of lancequiner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais lancequiné J’avais lancequiné la balle. I had thrown the ball.
tu tu avais lancequiné Tu avais lancequiné le caillou. You had thrown the rock.
il il avait lancequiné Il avait lancequiné le bâton. He had thrown the stick.
elle elle avait lancequiné Elle avait lancequiné la pierre. She had thrown the stone.
on on avait lancequiné On avait lancequiné la flèche. One had shot the arrow.
nous nous avions lancequiné Nous avions lancequiné la flaque. We had thrown the puddle.
vous vous aviez lancequiné Vous aviez lancequiné le frisbee. You had thrown the frisbee.
ils ils avaient lancequiné Ils avaient lancequiné la bouteille. They had thrown the bottle.
elles elles avaient lancequiné Elles avaient lancequiné la boule. They had thrown the ball.

Other Conjugations for Lancequiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lancequiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Lancequiner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lancequiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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