Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dédier

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The English translation of the French verb dédier is “to dedicate” or “to devote.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-dee-ay.”

The verb dédier comes from the Latin word “dedicare,” which means “to consecrate” or “to set apart.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Three simple examples of dédier in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais dédié toute ma vie à mon métier d’enseignant. (I had dedicated my entire life to my teaching career.)
  2. Elle avait dédié cette chanson à sa mère décédée. (She had dedicated this song to her deceased mother.)
  3. Ils avaient dédié leur victoire à leur entraîneur. (They had dedicated their victory to their coach.)

In these examples, dédier is used to express an action that was completed before another past action. It is often used to talk about past events or situations that have a strong emotional or personal significance.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dédier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dédié J’avais dédié ma vie à l’art. I had dedicated my life to art.
tu tu avais dédié Tu avais dédié tes talents à la musique. You had dedicated your talents to music.
il il avait dédié Il avait dédié sa carrière à la science. He had dedicated his career to science.
elle elle avait dédié Elle avait dédié son temps à la charité. She had dedicated her time to charity.
on on avait dédié On avait dédié cette oeuvre à notre amour. One had dedicated this work to our love.
nous nous avions dédié Nous avions dédié nos vies à la cause. We had dedicated our lives to the cause.
vous vous aviez dédié Vous aviez dédié votre succès à votre famille. You had dedicated your success to your family.
ils ils avaient dédié Ils avaient dédié leur victoire à leur équipe. They had dedicated their victory to their team.
elles elles avaient dédié Elles avaient dédié leur temps à cette tâche. They had dedicated their time to this task.

Other Conjugations for Dédier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dédier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dédier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dédier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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