Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb larguer

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The English translation of the French verb larguer is “to drop” or “to release”. The infinitive form is pronounced “lahr-geh”.

The origins of the word larguer can be traced back to the Latin word “largus” which means “abundant” or “generous”. In everyday French, larguer is commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three examples of how larguer can be used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais largué les ballons avant que la fête ne commence. (I had released the balloons before the party started.)
  2. Nous avions largué l’ancre avant la tempête. (We had dropped the anchor before the storm.)
  3. Ils avaient largué les chiens dans la forêt. (They had let the dogs loose in the forest.)

In these examples, larguer is used to describe an action that was completed before another event in the past. The Plus-que-parfait tense is often used in storytelling or to provide background information in a narrative.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of larguer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais largué J’avais largué les amarres. I had cast off the lines.
tu tu avais largué Tu avais largué le sac. You had dropped the bag.
il il avait largué Il avait largué le bateau. He had abandoned the boat.
elle elle avait largué Elle avait largué ses bagages. She had unloaded her luggage.
on on avait largué On avait largué les chiens. One had let go of the dogs.
nous nous avions largué Nous avions largué les amarres. We had cast off the lines.
vous vous aviez largué Vous aviez largué les mains. You had let go of the hands.
ils ils avaient largué Ils avaient largué les voiles. They had unfurled the sails.
elles elles avaient largué Elles avaient largué les sacs. They had dropped the bags.

Other Conjugations for Larguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb larguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb larguer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Larguer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb larguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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