Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lasser

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The English translation of the French verb lasser is “to tire, to weary, to fatigue.” The infinitive form of lasser is pronounced “lah-say.”

Lasser comes from the Latin word “lassare,” meaning “to weaken, to tire.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has since evolved in usage and meaning. In everyday French, lasser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) tense, which indicates an action that has been completed before another past action.

Examples of lasser in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’étais lasse de travailler toute la journée quand mon amie est arrivée. (I was tired of working all day when my friend arrived.)
  2. Il avait lassé son équipe à force de critiques incessantes. (He had wearied his team with constant criticism.)
  3. Nous étions épuisés car nous avions lassé toute la nuit. (We were exhausted because we had tired ourselves out all night.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of lasser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais lassé J’avais lassé mes amis. I had tired out my friends.
tu tu avais lassé Tu avais lassé ta sœur. You had tired out your sister.
il il avait lassé Il avait lassé son chien. He had tired out his dog.
elle elle avait lassé Elle avait lassé son cheval. She had tired out her horse.
on on avait lassé On avait lassé ses collègues. One had tired out their colleagues.
nous nous avions lassé Nous avions lassé nos voisins. We had tired out our neighbors.
vous vous aviez lassé Vous aviez lassé vos enfants. You had tired out your children.
ils ils avaient lassé Ils avaient lassé leurs partenaires. They had tired out their partners.
elles elles avaient lassé Elles avaient lassé leurs élèves. They had tired out their students.

Other Conjugations for Lasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lasser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Lasser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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