Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb mortifier

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The English translation of the French verb mortifier is “to mortify.” It is pronounced as “mor-tee-fee-yay.”

The word mortifier is derived from the Latin word “mortificare,” meaning “to put to death.” In everyday French, it is used to describe the act of causing someone to feel embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated. In the Plus-que-parfait tense, it is used to describe an action that had already happened in the past.

Example 1: J’avais mortifié mon ami en lui rappelant son échec. (I had mortified my friend by reminding him of his failure.)

Example 2: Elle s’était mortifiée lorsque son collègue lui avait posé une question embarrassante. (She had mortified herself when her colleague asked her an embarrassing question.)

Example 3: Nous nous étions mortifiés en rateant notre présentation devant le patron. (We had mortified ourselves by performing poorly in our presentation in front of the boss.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of mortifier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais mortifié J’avais mortifié mon esprit. I had mortified my mind.
tu tu avais mortifié Tu avais mortifié ta chair. You had mortified your flesh.
il il avait mortifié Il avait mortifié son corps. He had mortified his body.
elle elle avait mortifié Elle avait mortifié son âme. She had mortified her soul.
on on avait mortifié On avait mortifié notre égo. One had mortified our ego.
nous nous avions mortifié Nous avions mortifié notre orgueil. We had mortified our pride.
vous vous aviez mortifié Vous aviez mortifié votre vanité. You had mortified your vanity.
ils ils avaient mortifié Ils avaient mortifié leur esprit. They had mortified their mind.
elles elles avaient mortifié Elles avaient mortifié leur corps. They had mortified their body.

Other Conjugations for Mortifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mortifier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Mortifier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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