Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb préjudicier

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of préjudicier. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb préjudicier is “to prejudice” or “to harm.” It is pronounced “preh-zhoo-dee-see-ay.”

The word préjudicier comes from the Latin word “praeiudicare” which means “to judge beforehand.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense with English translations are:

  1. J’avais préjudicié sa réputation en répandant des rumeurs. (I had prejudiced his reputation by spreading rumors.)

  2. Tu avais préjudicié notre amitié en me mentant. (You had prejudiced our friendship by lying to me.)

  3. Elle avait préjudicié sa propre carrière en refusant cette offre. (She had prejudiced her own career by refusing this offer.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of préjudicier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais préjudicié J’avais préjudicié ses chances de réussite. I had prejudiced his chances of success.
tu tu avais préjudicié Tu avais préjudicié son image. You had prejudiced his image.
il il avait préjudicié Il avait préjudicié sa réputation. He had prejudiced his reputation.
elle elle avait préjudicié Elle avait préjudicié son avenir. She had prejudiced his future.
on on avait préjudicié On avait préjudicié son intégrité. One had prejudiced his integrity.
nous nous avions préjudicié Nous avions préjudicié leur honneur. We had prejudiced their honor.
vous vous aviez préjudicié Vous aviez préjudicié son nom. You had prejudiced his name.
ils ils avaient préjudicié Ils avaient préjudicié notre réputation. They had prejudiced our reputation.
elles elles avaient préjudicié Elles avaient préjudicié sa carrière. They had prejudiced his career.

Other Conjugations for Préjudicier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préjudicier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the préjudicier Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Préjudicier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb préjudicier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts