Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb onduler

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The English translation of the French verb onduler is “to wave” or “to undulate”. It is pronounced as “on-dew-lay” in its infinitive form.

The word onduler comes from the Latin word “undulare” which means “to move in waves” and is derived from the noun “unda” which means “wave”. In everyday French, onduler is commonly used in its Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to express an action that was completed before another past action or specific time in the past.

Here are three simple examples of onduler in the Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais ondulé mes cheveux avant d’aller à la fête.
    I had waved my hair before going to the party.

  2. Nous avions ondulé le tissu pour le rendre plus souple.
    We had undulated the fabric to make it more flexible.

  3. Ils avaient ondulé la mer avec leurs mouvements de danse.
    They had waved the sea with their dance moves.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of onduler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais ondulé J’avais ondulé mes cheveux. I had waved my hair.
tu tu avais ondulé Tu avais ondulé ta jupe. You had waved your skirt.
il il avait ondulé Il avait ondulé la surface de l’eau. He had waved the water’s surface.
elle elle avait ondulé Elle avait ondulé ses cils. She had fluttered her eyelashes.
on on avait ondulé On avait ondulé le drapeau. One had waved the flag.
nous nous avions ondulé Nous avions ondulé la bannière. We had waved the banner.
vous vous aviez ondulé Vous aviez ondulé les feuilles. You had rustled the leaves.
ils ils avaient ondulé Ils avaient ondulé leurs drapeaux. They had waved their flags.
elles elles avaient ondulé Elles avaient ondulé leurs cheveux. They had waved their hair.

Other Conjugations for Onduler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb onduler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb onduler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Onduler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb onduler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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