Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb pacquer

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The English translation of the French verb pacquer is “to pack”. It is pronounced as “pah-keh” in the infinitive form.

The word “pacquer” comes from the Latin word “pactare” which means “to fasten”. In everyday French, it is most commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that had already been completed in the past before another past action.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà pacqué mes affaires quand il est arrivé. (I had already packed my things when he arrived.)
  2. Elle s’était pacquée depuis une heure quand le train est finalement arrivé. (She had been packed for an hour when the train finally arrived.)
  3. Nous avions pacqué nos valises avant de partir en vacances. (We had packed our suitcases before leaving for vacation.)

In all of these examples, the verb “pacquer” is used to indicate that the action of packing had already been completed before another past action took place.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of pacquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais paqué J’avais paqué mes valises. I had packed my bags.
tu tu avais paqué Tu avais paqué ton sac. You had packed your bag.
il il avait paqué Il avait paqué ses affaires. He had packed his things.
elle elle avait paqué Elle avait paqué sa valise. She had packed her suitcase.
on on avait paqué On avait paqué nos bagages. One had packed our bags.
nous nous avions paqué Nous avions paqué nos affaires. We had packed our belongings.
vous vous aviez paqué Vous aviez paqué vos valises. You had packed your suitcases.
ils ils avaient paqué Ils avaient paqué leurs sacs. They had packed their bags.
elles elles avaient paqué Elles avaient paqué leurs valises. They had packed their suitcases.

Other Conjugations for Pacquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pacquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Pacquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb pacquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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