Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb parapher

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The English translation of the French verb parapher is “to initial” or “to sign in multiple places.”

The infinitive form of parapher is pronounced “par-a-fay.”

The word parapher comes from the Old French term “parafer,” which means “to sign with a flourish.” It is derived from the Latin words “para” meaning “beside” and “ferre” meaning “to carry.” In everyday French, parapher is most commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, also known as the pluperfect tense, which is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three examples of how parapher is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais déjà paraphé le contrat avant de le remettre au client. (I had already signed the contract before giving it to the client.)
  2. Elle avait paraphé toutes les pages du document avant de l’envoyer par courrier. (She had initialed all the pages of the document before sending it by mail.)
  3. Nous avions paraphé les modifications demandées par le comité avant de présenter notre projet. (We had signed the changes requested by the committee before presenting our project.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of parapher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais paraphé J’avais paraphé le contrat. I had initialled the contract.
tu tu avais paraphé Tu avais paraphé le document. You had initialled the document.
il il avait paraphé Il avait paraphé la lettre. He had initialled the letter.
elle elle avait paraphé Elle avait paraphé la feuille. She had initialled the sheet.
on on avait paraphé On avait paraphé le formulaire. One had initialled the form.
nous nous avions paraphé Nous avions paraphé le certificat. We had initialled the certificate.
vous vous aviez paraphé Vous aviez paraphé le livre. You had initialled the book.
ils ils avaient paraphé Ils avaient paraphé le contrat. They had initialled the contract.
elles elles avaient paraphé Elles avaient paraphé le document. They had initialled the document.

Other Conjugations for Parapher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb parapher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parapher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Parapher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb parapher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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