Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb piller

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The English translation of the French verb piller is “to plunder” or “to loot.” It is pronounced as “pee-yay.”

The origin of the word piller can be traced back to the Latin word “pilare” which means “to rob.” In everyday French, piller is most often used in the past tense, specifically in the Plus-que-parfait tense. This tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past before another past action.

Here are three examples of the usage of piller in the Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais pillé la banque avant d’être arrêté par la police. (I had looted the bank before being arrested by the police.)
  2. Les Vikings avaient pillé le village avant de partir en mer. (The Vikings had plundered the village before setting sail.)
  3. Elle s’était aperçue que quelqu’un avait pillé son sac pendant qu’elle faisait ses courses. (She had realized that someone had looted her bag while she was grocery shopping.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of piller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais pillé J’avais pillé la maison. I had looted the house.
tu tu avais pillé Tu avais pillé la banque. You had robbed the bank.
il il avait pillé Il avait pillé le magasin. He had raided the store.
elle elle avait pillé Elle avait pillé la bijouterie. She had plundered the jewelry shop.
on on avait pillé On avait pillé la ville. One had pillaged the city.
nous nous avions pillé Nous avions pillé le coffre-fort. We had ransacked the safe.
vous vous aviez pillé Vous aviez pillé le supermarché. You had raided the supermarket.
ils ils avaient pillé Ils avaient pillé la pharmacie. They had robbed the pharmacy.
elles elles avaient pillé Elles avaient pillé le camion. They had looted the truck.

Other Conjugations for Piller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb piller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb piller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Piller – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb piller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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