Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer

Introduction to the verb plumer

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The English translation of the French verb plumer is “to pluck” or “to feather.” It is pronounced as “ploo-may” in its infinitive form.

The word plumer comes from the Old French word “plum” meaning “feather.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait (Past Perfect) tense, which is used to talk about completed actions in the past before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Imparfait (Imperfect) tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Examples of plumer in the Plus-que-parfait tense with English translations are:

  1. J’avais plumé tous les poulets avant de les faire cuire. (I had plucked all the chickens before cooking them.)
  2. Il était parti à la chasse après avoir plumé les faisans. (He had gone hunting after plucking the pheasants.)
  3. Nous étions fatigués après avoir plumé toutes les oies de la ferme. (We were tired after plucking all the geese on the farm.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of plumer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais plumé J’avais plumé le poulet. I had plucked the chicken.
tu tu avais plumé Tu avais plumé les oies. You had plucked the geese.
il il avait plumé Il avait plumé les canards. He had plucked the ducks.
elle elle avait plumé Elle avait plumé les dindes. She had plucked the turkeys.
on on avait plumé On avait plumé les pigeons. One had plucked the pigeons.
nous nous avions plumé Nous avions plumé les faisans. We had plucked the pheasants.
vous vous aviez plumé Vous aviez plumé les faisans. You had plucked the pheasants.
ils ils avaient plumé Ils avaient plumé les cailles. They had plucked the quails.
elles elles avaient plumé Elles avaient plumé les cailles. They had plucked the quails.

Other Conjugations for Plumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb plumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plumer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Plumer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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