Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb poutser

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The English translation of the French verb poutser is “to polish” or “to clean.” It is pronounced as “poo-tseh.”

The word poutser is derived from the French noun poutze, which means “a cloth used for cleaning or polishing.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Examples:

  1. J’avais poutsé toutes les vitres avant que mes parents ne rentrent à la maison. (I had polished all the windows before my parents came home.)

  2. Il avait poutsé ses chaussures pour la soirée. (He had cleaned his shoes for the party.)

  3. Nous avions poutsé toute la maison avant l’arrivée des invités. (We had cleaned the entire house before the guests arrived.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of poutser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais poutsé J’avais poutsé la chambre. I had cleaned the room.
tu tu avais poutsé Tu avais poutsé la cuisine. You had cleaned the kitchen.
il il avait poutsé Il avait poutsé la voiture. He had cleaned the car.
elle elle avait poutsé Elle avait poutsé la salle de bain. She had cleaned the bathroom.
on on avait poutsé On avait poutsé le salon. One had cleaned the living room.
nous nous avions poutsé Nous avions poutsé les vitres. We had cleaned the windows.
vous vous aviez poutsé Vous aviez poutsé le garage. You had cleaned the garage.
ils ils avaient poutsé Ils avaient poutsé le jardin. They had cleaned the garden.
elles elles avaient poutsé Elles avaient poutsé la terrasse. They had cleaned the terrace.

Other Conjugations for Poutser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb poutser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb poutser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Poutser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb poutser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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