Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb privatiser

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The English translation of the French verb privatiser is “to privatize.” It is pronounced “pree-va-tee-zay” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of privatiser comes from the Latin word “privatus,” meaning private. In French, it was first used in the 1960s to refer to the transfer of public property to private ownership. Today, it is most often used in economic and political contexts to describe the process of transferring state-owned assets to private companies.

In everyday French, privatiser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to talk about a privatization that had already happened in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais privatisé mon entreprise en 2010. (I had privatized my company in 2010.)

  2. Les compagnies d’électricité avaient été privatisées par le gouvernement. (The electricity companies had been privatized by the government.)

  3. Nous avions privatisé notre système de santé il y a longtemps. (We had privatized our healthcare system a long time ago.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of privatiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais privatisé J’avais privatisé l’entreprise. I had privatized the company.
tu tu avais privatisé Tu avais privatisé la piscine. You had privatized the pool.
il il avait privatisé Il avait privatisé la banque. He had privatized the bank.
elle elle avait privatisé Elle avait privatisé le parc. She had privatized the park.
on on avait privatisé On avait privatisé l’hôtel. One had privatized the hotel.
nous nous avions privatisé Nous avions privatisé l’aéroport. We had privatized the airport.
vous vous aviez privatisé Vous aviez privatisé le casino. You had privatized the casino.
ils ils avaient privatisé Ils avaient privatisé le stade. They had privatized the stadium.
elles elles avaient privatisé Elles avaient privatisé le train. They had privatized the train.

Other Conjugations for Privatiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb privatiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Privatiser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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