Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb pyrrhoniser

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The English translation of the French verb pyrrhoniser is “to pyrrhonize.” It is pronounced as “pee-ron-ee-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word “pyrrhoniser” comes from the Greek philosopher Pyrrho, who founded the school of skepticism. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed in the past before another action took place.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. J’avais pyrrhonisĂ© avant de lire le livre sur le scepticisme. (I had pyrrhonized before reading the book on skepticism.)

  2. Tu avais pyrrhonisé avant de faire la randonnée en montagne. (You had pyrrhonized before going on the mountain hike.)

  3. Nous avions pyrrhonisé avant de prendre la décision finale. (We had pyrrhonized before making the final decision.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of pyrrhoniser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais pyrrhonisĂ© J’avais pyrrhonisĂ© mon discours. I had made my speech skeptical.
tu tu avais pyrrhonisé Tu avais pyrrhonisé tes croyances. You had made your beliefs doubtful.
il il avait pyrrhonisé Il avait pyrrhonisé son attitude. He had made his attitude skeptical.
elle elle avait pyrrhonisé Elle avait pyrrhonisé sa philosophie. She had made her philosophy uncertain.
on on avait pyrrhonisé On avait pyrrhonisé cette théorie. One had made this theory doubtful.
nous nous avions pyrrhonisé Nous avions pyrrhonisé nos théories. We had made our theories skeptical.
vous vous aviez pyrrhonisé Vous aviez pyrrhonisé vos idées. You had made your ideas uncertain.
ils ils avaient pyrrhonisé Ils avaient pyrrhonisé leur opinion. They had made their opinion skeptical.
elles elles avaient pyrrhonisé Elles avaient pyrrhonisé leur point de vue. They had made their point of view doubtful.

Other Conjugations for Pyrrhoniser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pyrrhoniser

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Pyrrhoniser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb pyrrhoniser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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