Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb quittancer

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The English translation of the French verb quittancer is “to receipt”. The infinitive form of quittancer is pronounced as “kee-tahn-say”.

The word quittancer comes from the French word “quittance”, which means “receipt” or “release”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, quittancer is used to indicate an action that had been completed in the past, before another past action. It is often used in legal or administrative contexts to indicate that a payment has been made or a debt has been settled.

Examples:

  1. J’avais quittancé le montant total avant la date limite. (I had receipted the full amount before the deadline.)

  2. Tu avais quittancé tous les frais de voyage avant de partir. (You had receipted all the travel expenses before leaving.)

  3. Elle avait quittancé toutes ses dettes avant de déménager à l’étranger. (She had receipted all her debts before moving abroad.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of quittancer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais quittancé J’avais quittancé le contrat. I had discharged the contract.
tu tu avais quittancé Tu avais quittancé la facture. You had paid the invoice.
il il avait quittancé Il avait quittancé le loyer. He had paid the rent.
elle elle avait quittancé Elle avait quittancé le chèque. She had cleared the check.
on on avait quittancé On avait quittancé le document. One had validated the document.
nous nous avions quittancé Nous avions quittancé la lettre. We had stamped the letter.
vous vous aviez quittancé Vous aviez quittancé le mandat. You had acknowledged the mandate.
ils ils avaient quittancé Ils avaient quittancé les dettes. They had settled the debts.
elles elles avaient quittancé Elles avaient quittancé la caution. They had reimbursed the deposit.

Other Conjugations for Quittancer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quittancer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Quittancer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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